Human fingers are the main work tool with which any physical tasks are performed.If the legs are intended for movement, the fingers serve to perform any functions, including the best operations, whose implementation is almost impossible without them.During operation, the more the tool is used, the faster it fails if there is no proper care.
Many of us often complain that sometimes, after a business day, the fingertips are very hurt, or their fingers are completely numbing during sleep, but few pay due attention to this and in vain.If symptoms are not detected in time, causes and do not perform the correct treatment, the neglected disease can lead to more serious consequences.
In this article, we will examine in detail why fingertips harm, we will call common causes and current methods to treat joint pain.
The causes of pain in the fingertips
So, why does the pain in the fingertips appear and how to treat this problem?Revumatologists divide all joint pain into 2 large categories: mechanical and inflammatory.
- Inflammatory painThey differ in manifestations of prolonged stiffness in the morning, which may persist for an hour or more.The pain decreases when performing movements.In addition, with inflammatory pain, patients observe other symptoms: redness in joint joint, swelling, a decrease in the volume of movement and a violation of flexibility.
- Mechanical painIt can be accompanied by signs of local inflammation.But the latter, as a rule, is insignificant and weakly expressed.Often patients do not even notice them.
Let's consider in more detail why fingertips hurt and what diseases are the ways to cause this symptom.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Chronic autoimmune inflammatory systemic disease, which mainly affects the small joints of the body, but the involvement of large joints and internal organs in the pathological process.The pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis has 5-7% of all cases.Plastic Falanx Junades of the Index and Fingers are inflamed.The joints swell, stroke, the skin above them turns hot to the touch.The joints hurt a lot, a person can't even tighten his hand in a fist.Defeat is usually symmetrical in both hands.One feature is that the inflamed joints hurt in the morning or in the second half of the night, this is accompanied by the restriction of movements in the hands.At night the pain passes.
- Psoriatic arthritis.It manifests itself on the surface of the outer lid - skin.Pain in the fingertips occurs in the area of the distal phalanx.It is manifested by the swelling to the degree of fingers in the shape of sausages, which have light red red.The symptoms of psoriasis are characterized by the complexity of the extension of the hands and thumbs.
- Infectious arthritis.Systemic symptoms in the development of this disease may be absent.The development of the disease is characterized by the appearance of acute pain, which can last from several hours to several days.The joint affected to the touch is hot.In some cases, a high temperature may observe as well as goose bumps.
- Drop- A very common disease, which is mainly subject to people over 50.The cause of gout is a violation of uric acid metabolism -the trait is little removed from the body and is deposited in the joints and cartilage, interfering with its normal function.A characteristic sign of gout is an intense fiery pain.
- Osteoarthritis- Non -inflammatory deformation of the joints, characterized by their thickening and limitation of mobility.This disease is closely related to the estrogen background, so it is characteristic of older women.Among the causes of osteoarthritis are the following: hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders in the body, professional loads and others.The main symptom of the disease, in addition to pain in the joints of the hand, is the formation of subcutaneous nodules and edema.They contribute to the appearance of a characteristic deformation of the fingers: thickening in the middle and a general species of spindle.
- Streaming.The pathology is similar to two diseases at the same time - arthritis and arthrosis.Only an X root is able to establish a true cause.The disease clinic is quite typical.It hurts to fold and bend the brushes.Sometimes it can jump the compressed palm.When you extend, the clicks are very audible.
- Rizartrose.If thumb joint pain is in question, this disease may be the most likely cause.Its appearance is associated with a significant overload of the joint, suffered by infection, intoxication and injury.Already during the exam, the diagnosis is no doubt: a specific point of pain, increased pain with a characteristic load - turning the key, opening the lids and rotation of the door handles.At the early stage of the disease, the thumb hurts in the arm only after loads, as the disease develops, the pain occurs at rest.Gradually, the articulation is deformed, active actions become impossible.
- Rheumatism.Known for very unpleasant and sudden pain.He brought this sharpness of manifestations to the fingertips, also following the whole process with redness, swelling and freedom of movement impaired.Add to this a possible rash and an increase in body temperature, and a complete image of the disease will be designed, whose treatment is already possible with the help of a doctor.
- Tunnel syndrome.It can lead to painful sensations in the index finger joint, diagnosed more often in young people.It appears with a long work on the computer.Almost all experts whose activities are related to this lesson may suffer similar symptoms earlier or later.
Risk factors
Factors that affect the development of various finger joint diseases:
- hormonal changes;
- Pathologies of the immune system;
- several hereditary factors;
- Infections (usually chronic);
- metabolic violation;
- The impact of several harmful factors, such as: finding frequent hands on cold water (for a long time);
- Microtraums that appear as a result of brush injuries (most often at athletes or a slave that requires special physical effort).
Determine the presence of a specific disease in the fingertips that cause pain, as well as only a traumatologist or a hedalologist can prescribe the correct treatment.
Pain when folding and extending your fingers
Pain during flexion may indicate the presence of the following diseases:
- pinching vertebrates;
- LigaMationite Stenizing;
- Articulation arthrosis;
- tunnel syndrome;
- osteoarthritis;
- Having vaginite.
Symptoms
Signs of serious fingertips are the following symptoms:
- The appearance of joint formations;
- Ranger fingers;
- Pain with pressure;
- Acute piercing pain;
- Skin color change (redness);
- Difficulty in fine motor skills;
- Increase T ° C of the body;
- Joint transformation;
- Finger flexion venue;
- Difficulty compression of the finger;
- The development of inflammation and tumor formations around the joints;
- Wave -like pains (discomfort intensifies at night and almost disappears during the day).
Knowing the causes that cause joint pain will help you find a method of healing and take preventive measures.
Diagnosis
Before finding out how to treat finger joint pain, it is necessary to make a diagnosis correctly.Therefore, people who experience joint pain and severe discomfort when double the upper ends are recommended the following diagnosis:
- Blood biochemistry;
- Radiography;
- Computed tomography
- Blood Exam (General), Urine;
- Magnetic Resonance Tomography
- Blood tests for the presence of a rheumatoid factor, purines, antibroptococcal antibodies.
The occurrence of discomfort when flexing the fingers should not be ignored.Ignoring the problem can turn into serious consequences.Often there is a loss of active movements.And later, at first glance, such a insignificant problem that the inability to fold a finger can lead to disability.
What to do if pain in the joints of the fingers arises?
It is worth contacting a surgeon specialist if:
- Severe joint pain does not pass even after the use of painkillers;
- Articulation pain is accompanied by an increase in total body temperature or other pathological symptoms (conjunctivitis, skin rash and so on);
- Joint pain appeared after the injury and is accompanied by severe edema, as well as joint joint deformations;
- Fingering joint pain does not disappear for a week.
Treatment
In case of finger joint pain, treatment should first of all aim to eliminate the underlying disease.If finger joint pain occurs due to inflammatory process, antibiotics, hormones and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
With a dystrophic injury, to begin with, it is necessary to restore damaged joint cartilage using chondroprotectors and auxiliary measures: massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
Drug treatment
In inflammatory processes, the patient prescribes a course of non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs and anti -inflammatory drugs.
With intense pain, corticosteroid hormonal drugs are used, which can be administered in the joint cavity.With osteoarthritis, chondroprotectors receive long -term courses that feed on cartilage and contribute to the suspension of their destruction.
Physiotherapy
Pain in the fingertips indicates a performance violation or any failure.First of all, it is necessary to move away from the performance of any physical effort.
Physiotherapeutic methods are important and effective in the fight against pathogens of finger joint disease.Such methods include: electrophoresis (current exposure), resonant therapy and electrons.
During remission, a therapeutic effect on the fingers is performed conducting a massage session, lining with mud, manual therapy and therapeutic gymnastics.It is also recommended to visit hydrogen sulfide, radon, mud sources in spa resistance conditions.Treatment in the sanatorium is performed outside the exacerbation of an artransea disease and is prescribed only after a thorough examination by a specialist.
Diet
Products that help with joint pain:
- Fish and other seafood.Calcium contained in them, iron and phosphorus contribute to the normalization of mineral metabolism;
- Flaxseed Oil or Fish Oil.Omega-3 fatty acids, which are part of these products, improve the condition of blood vessels and help restore fat metabolism;
- Apple ciderPromotes the process of blood releases and removal of salts.
Also, add to your diet:
- salad;
- radish;
- egg yolks;
- Groves;
- nuts;
- Fruits and grenade juice;
- Figs;
- cauliflower;
- oil;
- red-haired;
- Low -fat natural cheeses.
It should be limited or completely eliminated: high fat dairy products, candy, candy, spicy or salty dishes, mayonnaise, smoked meats, tea and coffee, as well as products that include sour acid (spinach, sorrel, rhubarb).
Popular remedies
At home, you can try some popular remedies that can complement the main treatment and relieve finger joint pain.
- Laurus leaves and juniper needles are crushed and then added to creamy oil.Every day you must massage your hands using the resulting ointment.
- A crushed chalk compress and sour product (kefir, fermented baked milk) should be applied at night.Similarly, cooked oats can be used.
- You can carry the birch juice inside.This is a source of many vitamins, beneficial substances, which positively affects not only joints, but also the whole body as a whole.
- A tablespoon of olive oil mixed with a few drops of fresh garlic juice, you need to drink in the morning before the first meal.Thus, you can relieve inflammation with the exacerbation of pain in the joints of the hands.
Do not forget other non -Drug treatment methods: physiotherapy, mud, massage, paraffin therapy and ultrasound.
Exercises
They help maintain the musculoskeletal system in good condition, simple enough and don't take much time.A few minutes a day they can give you old age without disease.
To remember:The answer to the question why the fingers or leg joints hurt and what to do with it should first of all worry it.Trust the doctor, but also keep the situation under control.How to treat the joints, how - you just decide yourself.